Healthcare

Health Insurance Tips for Small Businesses

By Richard T.P. Willis

 

Small businesses are often at a disadvantage when competing with bigger companies. Larger companies have more money, more employees and can often attract the best talent with richer employment packages. What’s more, larger companies are able to hire benefits administrators, experts who can ensure that, among other things, they have found employees the best options from the seemingly complicated world of healthcare.

 

It’s no surprise that small business owners surveyed by the National Federation for Independent Business put the cost of health insurance at the top of their list of most critical problems facing small business.

 

The Kaiser Family Foundation reports the number of small employers (companies with 3 to 199 employees) offering health coverage declined from 68 percent to 63 percent over the last three years. Locally, the numbers don’t get much better. According to Families USA, 8.5 million people in Texas are uninsured, 82.1 percent of whom are from working families.

 

Your company doesn’t have to be part of that growing number. By applying some simple strategies, you can not only continue offering health benefits to your employees, but can do so in a way that’s less disruptive to your company’s financial health.

 

Key components

Here are some of the key components that can help you get the most from your health benefits budget:

 

Choice

When it comes to health coverage, one size does not fit all. Employees have different needs. Some want comprehensive coverage and are willing to pay for it. Others would rather pay less out of their paycheck each month in exchange for more basic coverage. If you’re funding full coverage for these employees, it may be more coverage than they need or want.

 

Some insurers will let small employers offer two, three or more health plans side-by-side. That way, employees choose the level of coverage that’s right for them.

 

Consumer engagement

Consumers are emerging as the most promising players to contain healthcare costs. When people are spending a meaningful share of their own money, and are given good information to do it wisely, they will make better spending choices for themselves and ultimately for your company as a whole.

 

Consider plans that give consumers responsibility, like those with a front-end spending account. As consumers spend the account on healthcare services, they have good reason to investigate the true costs of care and an incentive to make cost-conscious decisions.

 

Educating employees is key, so point them in the direction of various tools to help them plan and budget for their anticipated healthcare needs. For instance, employees can use the Family Health Budget (www.familyhealthbudget.com) to estimate healthcare costs for the year.

 

Tax advantages

Employers can use tax-advantaged spending accounts to help manage the cost of health benefits. Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) allow employees to save money for medical expenses and invest the account on a tax-deferred basis. HSAs are typically paired with a high-deductible health plan, offering premium savings, and HSAs are portable, so employees can take the account with them from job to job.

 

In a Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA), the employer contributes to a healthcare account on a pre-tax basis, and employees use the money to pay for qualified medical expenses.

 

Lastly, employees can save pre-tax money for health expenses in a Flexible Spending Account (FSA). The downside of an FSA is that the account does not roll over from year-to-year.

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Value-added extras

Clinical programs may help employees with chronic conditions. Web-based information and tools, such as online calculators, can help employees forecast out-of-pocket costs for healthcare services. Ask your forward-thinking health plan for their educational materials to help you explain the realities of today’s healthcare environment.

 

Rely on an expert

Finally, health insurance can be complex, so it always helps to have a trusted advisor. Seek out an insurance agent or broker – someone who knows the local market and can help you compare plans and features.

 

No one should minimize the challenge facing small businesses when it comes to health benefits, but with some careful planning and sound strategies, manageable health benefits might be closer than you think

Richard T.P. Willis is president of Humana of Central Texas responsible for the overall management and strategic planning for Humana's commercial PPO, HMO, consumer-choice and self-insured health benefit products in Austin, Waco, Bryan/College Station and surrounding areas.


     
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